Impact of differing population levels of Rhyzopertha dominica (F.) on milling and physicochemical properties of sorghum kernel and flour
نویسندگان
چکیده
at 27 and 32 1C, and 57% relative humidity. Initial population level and temperature, and their interaction, were significant for the number of F1 progeny and feeding damage (Po0.01). A strong positive correlation was also found between initial population size, number of F1 progeny, percentage of insect-damaged kernels (IDKs) and feeding damage. The impact of R. dominica on the milling quality of sorghum was seen through a reduction in abrasive hardness, milling yield, and kafirin content. Initial population and temperature affected most pasting properties, and overall pasting viscosity increased with initial population, number of F1 progeny, and percentage of IDK at 32 1C. Results show that R. dominica can potentially impact the milling quality of sorghum and also alter the physicochemical properties of sorghum flour. & 2008 Published by Elsevier Ltd.
منابع مشابه
Effects of Incorporating Date Kernel Powder on Physicochemical Properties of the Extruded Snacks Containing Corn Flour During Storage
Background and Objectives: Because of the increasing demands for functional foodstuffs, use of dietary fibers in production of snacks is further considered. The aim of this study was optimization of date kernel powder proportion to improve the physicochemical properties of extruded snacks. Materials & Methods: Two screw extruders were used to formulate and prepare snacks. In this study, effec...
متن کاملContribution of contact toxicity and wheat condition to mortality of stored-product insects exposed to spinosad.
Spinosad, a reduced-risk commercial insecticide derived from a bacterial fermentation product, possesses both contact and oral toxicities against insects. Contact toxicity of spinosad to adults of Rhyzopertha dominica (F), Sitophilus oryzae (L), and Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) was evaluated by exposure for 24 or 48 h to treated glass Petri dishes. Adults were exposed to different deposits (0.0...
متن کاملHull characteristics as related to susceptibility of different varieties of rough rice to Rhyzopertha dominica (F.) (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae)
Rhyzopertha dominica (F.), an important pest of stored grains, causes economic damage to rough rice through physical damage to the kernel, resulting in reductions in grain quality. In this test, 28 varieties of commercial rough rice (10 long grain, 11 medium grain, and 7 short grain) were examined for solid, split and cracked hulls, hull thickness, and adult emergence from neonate R. dominica i...
متن کاملProperties of field-sprouted sorghum and its performance in ethanol production
The objective of this research was to investigate physicochemical and biochemical characteristics of fieldsprouted grain sorghum and its fermentation performance in ethanol production. Five field-sprouted grain sorghum varieties, which received abnormally high rainfall during harvest, were used in this study. Enzyme activities, microstructure, flour pasting properties, kernel hardness, kernel w...
متن کاملEffect of Lepidiumsativum Seed Gum on the Physicochemical and Sensory Properties of Cup Cake based on Triticale-Wheat Flour
Background and Objectives: One of the ways to increase nutritional value and reduce wheat consumption in baking products is to use alternative flours with better nutritional properties than wheat. Due to population growth and shortage of water resources for sufficient wheat production, it is necessary to produce these hybrid products that have higher nutritional properties and make them more di...
متن کامل